
As an immigrant born in Guatemala and raised in Los
Angeles, California, after forty plus years in the states, I—like many
others with a similar background—have had an ambivalent attitude toward
Latin America. By the time my mother arrived to Los Angeles in the early
70’s, we no longer had close relatives living there. When I was in my early
twenties, we visited Guatemala and there was nothing left without me
touching or buying, from typical clothing to the regular frijoles negros,
arroz and tortillas.
But my lasting memories in Guatemala were of a poor kid selling newspapers
and shining shoes. Later, in Los Angeles, I went from apprenticing in auto
repair, to carpentry, to helping my brother—though only three years senior
in age—in his bakery..
As a young adult, I had friends who visited Latin America regularly, and
they raved a
bout
its charm and beauty. But I did not return there after my 1983 university
graduation. Little by little my connection to my native country was fading,
as was my image of Latin America. For the next decade of my life, I was
hooked on Saturday Night Fever and Credence Clearwater Revival; while
Guatemala, El Salvador, Peru and many other Latin American countries were
embroiled in political turmoil. Hundreds of thousands of people died either
as victims of the East-West power struggle, dictators or militaries regimes.
Despite having my English mocked by a teacher because of a heredity handicap
when I was learning the basic language, that did not stop me from going to
school and on the university, and finally getting into business. Handicapped
or not, that did not stop me from being an outspoken Latino, defending the
ethnic group that I am proud to be part of, from the social and economic
discrimination they were suffering.
Then, one day early in 1990, I received a call from the Consulate of
Guatemala in Los Angeles asking me to organize the Guatemala Chamber of
Commerce. Five years later the Central American Chamber of Commerce was
founded by a group of community chambers of commerce, including the
Guatemalan.
For ten years and with no major economic support—contrary to chambers of
commerce outside of the US—we worked hard to assist and promote business and
trade between California and Central America. The Hispanic chambers are
underfunded and with no support from any government agency except for small
business members.
In 2001, I joined LA METRO and since its inception, the Chamber has survived
and supported small businesses in Los Angeles; along with working to promote
export, and supporting business initiatives. Most significantly, however,
the Chamber has provided ongoing assistance to the communities in enhancing
and promoting the rich heritage of their Hispanic identities and value—to
their benefit and to the benefit of all of this country.
We will continue the assistance and the support of the Latino businesses in
the nation and the improvement of the social and economic imbalance existing
today.
Hugo. W. Merida
Chairman of The Board
El Desempeño Economico de America Latina 20 Años Despues Por Cepal
El Comite Economico para America Latina de Las Naciones Unidas examina el desempeño de América Latina y el Caribe en la economía mundial y las oportunidades que se abren para la región en el nuevo escenario global. Después de un análisis de las tendencias de largo plazo en materia de convergencia y disparidades en la evolución del producto por habitante, se presentan algunas consideraciones respecto de los procesos de crecimiento económico y de la transformación productiva. Seguidamente se revisan los principales cambios acaecidos en la economía global, tanto desde el punto de vista de la organización productiva y de los modelos de negocios como de las tendencias a un movimiento simultáneo de masificación y estratificación de la demanda internacional. Por último, se analizan las fortalezas del desempeño económico de la región en los últimos años y las orientaciones básicas para acometer un proceso de transformación productiva que permita profundizar y diversificar las modalidades de inserción internacional de sus países. Articulo en Español Article in EnglishInvestment Committee
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